Future com going to

Nível: A2

Objetivo

Formar frases no futuro com be going to + verbo base para descrever planos de sprint, comunicar próximos passos e distinguir intenção de previsão simples com evidência presente.

Explicação

Use be going to + verbo base para falar de planos e intenções já decididos:

`I'm going to fix the login bug today.` `We're going to deploy on Friday.` `He's going to review my pull request.`

A forma usa o verbo `be` no presente (`am / is / are`) + `going to` + verbo na forma base. O verbo principal não recebe `-ing` nem `-ed`.

Negativa: `be + not + going to + verbo base`. `I'm not going to deploy today.` `We aren't going to change the scope.`

Pergunta: `Be + sujeito + going to + verbo base?` `Are you going to join the demo?` `Is she going to estimate the new ticket?`

Respostas curtas repetem o verbo `be`: `Yes, I am.` / `No, I'm not.` `Yes, we are.` / `No, we aren't.` `Yes, she is.` / `No, she isn't.`

Use expressões de tempo para ancorar o plano: `today`, `tonight`, `tomorrow`, `this afternoon`, `this sprint`, `next week`, `on Friday`, `after the standup`.

Intenção versus previsão: `be going to` aparece em dois usos principais no A2:

• Planos e intenções já decididos pelo falante: `We're going to ship the feature this sprint.` (a equipe já decidiu.)
• Previsões com evidência visível no momento da fala: `Look at the failing tests — the build is going to fail.` (a evidência já está ali.)

Em mensagens de sprint planning prevalece o uso de planos; em conversas sobre o que está acontecendo agora, prevalece a previsão com evidência.

Exemplos

Erros comuns

• Esquecer o verbo be: `I going to fix` deve ser `I'm going to fix`.
• Colocar `-ing` no verbo principal: `I'm going to fixing` deve ser `I'm going to fix`.
• Colocar `-ed` no verbo principal: `We're going to deployed` deve ser `We're going to deploy`.
• Misturar will e going to: `I will going to deploy` é errado; diga `I'm going to deploy` ou `I'll deploy`.
• Formar pergunta com do/does: `Do you going to deploy?` deve ser `Are you going to deploy?`.
• Omitir `to` depois de going: `I'm going deploy` deve ser `I'm going to deploy`.

Prática guiada

Reescreva cada frase usando be going to:

• Plano pessoal: `I plan to fix the bug today.` → `I'm going to fix the bug today.`
• Plano da equipe: `We plan to deploy on Friday.` → `We're going to deploy on Friday.`
• Negativa: `I will not deploy today.` → `I'm not going to deploy today.`
• Pergunta: `Will you join the demo?` → `Are you going to join the demo?`

Observe que `fix`, `deploy` e `join` permanecem na forma base, e o verbo `be` concorda com o sujeito (am / is / are).

Resumo

Use be going to + verbo base para planos e intenções já decididos. A negativa usa `be + not + going to + verbo`; a pergunta inverte o verbo `be`. Em mensagens de sprint, combine com expressões como `this sprint`, `tomorrow`, `after the standup` para ancorar o plano no tempo. O mesmo `be going to` também expressa previsões com evidência presente.

História: Future com going to

Nível: A2

História em inglês

Sprint planning starts

It was Monday morning, and the team started the sprint planning meeting at 10 a.m. Last week they reviewed the backlog and added three new tickets. Three engineers joined the call: Ana, Bruno, and Carla. The team lead asked, "Who's going to pick up the migration ticket?"

Engineers describe their plans

Ana said, "I'm going to fix the login bug today." "I'm also going to update the tests this afternoon." Bruno answered, "I'm going to deploy the fix on Friday." "Are you going to run the regression tests first?" the lead asked. "Yes, I am. We aren't going to deploy without them." Yesterday, the team ran the smoke tests and didn't find any blocker.

Wrapping up the meeting

Carla added, "I'm going to estimate the new tickets tomorrow." "We're going to demo the feature on Friday at 3 p.m." The lead said, "After the standup tomorrow, I'm going to write the release notes." The team agreed on the plan and ended the meeting.

Tradução linha por linha

Notas de vocabulário

• sprint planning = reunião de planejamento do ciclo de trabalho; geralmente no início de cada sprint
• Who's going to pick up the migration ticket? = pergunta sobre quem vai assumir uma tarefa
• I'm going to fix the login bug = plano pessoal com I'm + going to + verbo base
• We aren't going to deploy without them = negativa com be + not + going to + verbo base
• Yes, I am. = resposta curta afirmativa que repete o verbo be
• demo = abreviação de demonstration; apresentação do trabalho concluído

Perguntas de compreensão

1. When did the sprint planning meeting start?
2. Who is going to fix the login bug?
3. When is Bruno going to deploy the fix?
4. Are they going to deploy without the regression tests?
5. What did the team do yesterday?
6. What is Carla going to estimate?
7. What is the team lead going to do after tomorrow's standup?

Prática com a história

1. Transforme em pergunta: Ana is going to fix the login bug today.
2. Reescreva na negativa: We're going to deploy on Monday.
3. Responda afirmativamente: Is the team going to demo the feature on Friday?
4. Complete com going to: The team lead ___ write the release notes after the standup.
5. Traduza: Eles vão estimar os novos tickets amanhã.